The Architecture to Visit During the Riga Biennial
As Latvia celebrates its 100th year of independence, we take a look at eight unique architectural venues that have been taken over for the first Riga International Biennial of Contemporary Art.
Former Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia
Located in between Old Riga and the Art Nouveau district in the picturesque Kronvalda Park, is the grand former Faculty of Biology of the University of Latvia. Built in 1898, architect Johanness Kohs chose a Neo-Renaissance style for what would become one of the Soviet Union’s scientific powerhouses. Although the laboratories, wood-panelled libraries and auditoriums lay empty, it still houses two working museums – of zoology, and the history of chemistry and botany. The former institution has ideally been commandeered as the main venue of the biennial with works throughout the expansive complex.
Address: Kronvalda bulvāris 4, Rīga
Apartment of Kristaps Morbergs
The architect and entrepreneur Kristaps Morbergs donated a number of his properties to the University of Latvia, including his apartment on the Riga Boulevard circle. Overlooking Freedom Square, the residence still retains a number of its Art Nouveau features including a striking stained-glass window, ornate tiled furnaces, parquet flooring and embellished ceiling ornaments. It also has Riga’s first ‘shower cabin’ with its polychrome-glazed tiles.
Address: Zigfrīda Annas Meierovica bulvāris 12, Rīga
Sporta2 square
Art Gallery
Located in a new district of contemporary Riga, Sporta2 square has rejuvenated the former Laima chocolate and sweets factory into a creative hub that houses start-ups, co-working spaces, studios and kim? Contemporary Art Centre. Transforming the area into an emerging art, business and technology district, three of the former factory spaces make for ideal venues for showcasing art, which includes Marco Montiel-Soto’s impressive video installation, Permanent storm for a tropical constellation (2017).
Art Centre Zuzeum
Art Gallery
Latvian Art collectors and patrons, the Zuzāns family have founded the Art Centre Zuzeum in a former cork factory to house part of their 5,000-strong collection. Located in a UNESCO protected area, the building was designed by the Baltic-German architect Edmund von Trompovskis in 1910. Its yellow bricks and spiring chimney are typical of 20th-century industrial architecture, when Riga was the third largest industrial city in the Russian Empire. The celebrated Latvian architect Zaiga Gaile has been brought on to lead the renovation of the 6,896 metre square site into an art space.
Kaņepes Kultūras Centrs
Art Gallery
Former Bolshevichka textile factory
As with many cities around the world, former industrial buildings make for ideal artist studios. Such is the case with this former textile factory as Latvian artist Andris Eglītis has renovated one of the outhouses into an impressive studios, which actually is being used as one of the biennial venues. The factory opened in 1913 and produced footwear. During the First World War it became the site for a military hospital. In 1941, its purpose changed yet again and it became a weaving workshop and spinning mill, taking the name of Bolshevichka. However, since 1990, the building has lain empty.
Address: Ganibu dambis 30, Rīga
Andrejsala
Another area of Riga undergoing redevelopment is Andrejsala. Once a member of the Hanseatic League, Riga was an important trading port which played a crucial role during the Russian Empire. But after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the once prospering port which is on the banks of the Daugava River is today just a reminder of a former glory with its abandoned warehouses. As Andrejsala is transformed into a destination for culture, its post-industrial backdrop is the perfect location of works in the biennial that explore obsolescence.
Address: Andrejostas iela 29, Rīga
Want to see more culture in Riga? Read about the first Riga Biennial
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